My research into loom technologies, from ancient analog frame systems to the contemporary digital TC2 loom, examines weaving as both a material practice and an information system. Cloth is often understood as functional or decorative, yet it is also one of humanity’s oldest technologies for encoding knowledge, power, and memory. By tracing the loom’s evolution, I explore how textiles have always been more than fabric: they are structures of communication, archives of labor, and networks of meaning that remain urgently relevant today.

Weaving is an ancient form of computation. Long before digital code, the loom operated through binary logics of warp and weft, presence and absence, pattern and interruption. This lineage extends beyond cloth itself into other early information-carrying systems, such as the Andean quipu - knotted cords used to record data, history, and governance. The quipu demonstrates that fiber has long served as a medium for storing and transmitting complex social information. In this sense, textiles are not peripheral to technological history but central to it.

 The TC2 digital loom has only been in production since 2000. This loom translates pixel-based imagery into woven structure, making this continuity visible. Unlike the Jacquard loom (hand and industrial), which uses punch cards to reflect a binary system in which to translate instructions to the loom, The Thread-Counter TC loom bridges handcraft and algorithm, relies on Tiff files programmed using weave drafts overlayed and instructed by the designer, then transferred to a language the loom can understand. Such a process reveals how contemporary digital systems are deeply entangled with ancient material intelligence. The loom becomes a site where code takes physical form, where data becomes texture, and where the virtual is grounded in the tactile. By working with this technology, I question what it means to “read” an image or a pattern when it is embodied in thread rather than on a screen.

Erik Davis’ TechGnosis: Myth, Magic and Mysticism in the Age of Information provides an important lens for this inquiry. Davis writes about the persistent mystical and mythic dimensions that haunt modern technologies, suggesting that digital culture is never purely rational but carries echoes of spiritual longing, hidden systems, and unseen networks. Weaving, too, holds this duality: it is simultaneously technical and symbolic, material and metaphysical. The loom’s rhythmic process evokes devotion, while its patterns suggest coded messages, protective talismans, or maps of invisible structures.

In the present moment, systems of information are increasingly tied to surveillance, extraction, and control. Data is gathered, tracked, and woven into algorithmic profiles that shape daily life. I see parallels between the interlacing of threads and the interlacing of contemporary surveillance networks—both produce fabrics of visibility and constraint. My work asks how textiles might help us understand these systems differently: not as abstract flows of information, but as constructed, embodied, and politically charged structures. Through weaving, I engage cloth as a living interface between past and future. By connecting the quipu, the frame loom, the Jacquard loom, and the TC2 digital loom, my practice reveals a continuous history of fiber as technology and textile as knowledge. In making woven works today, I seek to reclaim the loom as a critical tool: a way to reflect on how information is carried, how patterns shape perception, and how ancient techniques can illuminate the hidden architectures of our digital present.

about

Shelley Socolofsky’s work investigates the intersection of touch and code.

Exploring a layered perception of embodiment through the entanglements of technology, ritual, and gesture, her practice is situated within relationships between ancient weaving technologies and modern computers. Creating handwoven tapestries, collage, digital imaging and drawings, these works exude surface and imagery that suggest complex records of deep time and narrative.

artist bio

Traditionally trained with master tapestry weavers at the Manufactures des Gobelins in France and Fondazione Arte della Seta Lisio in Italy, an historic Jacquard cloth fabricating workshop, Shelley’s current practice utilizes both preindustrial and new digital loom technology. The connecting thread between the ancient and contemporary weave together forming a symbiotic collective reality.

Socolofsky’s work can be found in both public and private collections. Recent exhibitions include Innovation through Pixels at Sundvolden Gallery, Krokkleiva, Norway, Weaving Data at Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, Portland, Oregon, The Material Turn, FOFA Gallery, Montreal, QC, Canada, World Tapestry Now and The Art is the Cloth at NHIA Amherst Gallery at New Hampshire Institute of Art, and Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts.  Recent awards and residencies include Astra Zarina Fellow from the Civita Institute with visiting artist residency in Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy, the Jacquard Center in North Carolina, and the Ruth and Harold Chenven Foundation of New York.

Currently on the faculty in Portland State University’s Schnitzer School of Art + Art History + Design, Shelley lives and works in Portland, Oregon.